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Salzman Award Winners!

3D structure of  HIV-1 spike in complex with b12-Fab

The 2008 Norman P. Salzman Memorial Award in Virology
Albero Bartesaghi, Ph. D.
for his work
Molecular architecture of native HIV-1 gp120 trimers

The 2008 Norman P. Salzman Memorial Mentor Award in Virology
Sriram Subramaniam, Ph. D.

3D image of human melanoma cell

NCI Cancer Bulletin:
A Conversation with Dr. Sriram Subramaniam

 

Press Releases: HIV Molecular Entry Claw
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JOURNAL COVERS

 

Journal of Bacteriology
2003 March, Vol. 185 No. 5 p. 1712-1718

Structural Model for 12-Helix Transporters Belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily

Teruhisa Hirai, Jürgen A. W. Heymann, Peter C. Maloney, and Sriram Subramaniam

The major facilitator superfamily includes a large collection of evolutionarily related proteins that have been implicated in the transport of a variety of solutes and metabolites across the membranes of organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. We have recently reported the three-dimensional structure, at 6.5 Å resolution, of the oxalate transporter, OxlT, a representative member of this superfamily. In the oxalate-bound state, 12 helices surround a central cavity to form a remarkably symmetrical structure that displays a well-defined pseudo twofold axis perpendicular to the plane of the membrane as well as two less pronounced, mutually perpendicular pseudo twofold axes in the plane of the membrane. Here, we combined this structural information with sequence information from other members of this protein family to arrive at models for the arrangement of helices in this superfamily of transport proteins. Our analysis narrows down the number of helix arrangements from about a billion starting possibilities to a single probable model for the relative spatial arrangement for the 12 helices, consistent both with our structural findings and with the majority of previous biochemical studies on members of this superfamily.

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